Ex Parte BRUCK et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2002-0984                                                        
          Application 09/246,179                                                      



                                       OPINION                                        
               We begin by determining the scope and content of appellants'           
          claims because it is the claims which define the protection for             
          which appellants seek a patent. United Carbon Co. v. Binney &               
          Smith Co., 317 U.S. 228, 232, 55 USPQ 381, 383-384 (1942) (citing           
          General Electric Co. v. Wabash Appliance Corp. , 304 U.S. 364,              
          369, 37 USPQ 466, 468-469 (1938); In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321,           
          322, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989); SRI Int'l. v.                   
          Matsushita Elec. Corp., 775 F.2d 1107, 1121, 227 USPQ 577, 586              
          (Fed. Cir. 1985) (en banc). We shall apply our analysis to                  
          representative claim 6, appellants' broadest, independent claim.            
               Claim 6 is directed to a process "comprising" 6 (six)                  
          specific steps denominated as steps a) through f). As a                     
          "comprising" claim, claim 1 requires the recited steps but does             
          not exclude any other steps disclosed in the prior art, including           
          both those disclosed but not claimed by appellants and those                
          neither disclosed nor contemplated by appellants. In re Baxter,             
          656 F.2d 679, 686, 210 USPQ 795, 802 (CCPA 1981). Thus, claim 6             
          requires the 6 (six) recited steps but does not exclude any other           
          steps.                                                                      
               The first two steps of the process in claim 6 are directed             
          to establishing the characteristic properties of the "polymeric             
          product" being "produced" or "modified." These properties are               

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