Ex Parte MITUSINA et al - Page 10




                Appeal No. 2002-1487                                                                          Page 10                   
                Application No. 09/404,461                                                                                              


                The obviousness rejection based on Trott alone                                                                          
                        We will not sustain the rejection of dependent claims 4 and 11 to 13 under                                      
                35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Trott for the reasons set forth above with                                   
                respect to parent claim 1.  In this regard, we note that in this rejection the examiner has                             
                not found the subject matter as a whole to have been obvious at the time the invention                                  
                was made to a person of ordinary skill in the art.  Specifically, the examiner has not                                  
                presented any evidence or rationale as to why it would have been obvious at the time                                    
                the invention was made to a person of ordinary skill in the art to have modified Trott's                                
                inner spiral 60 to have a helical cut (i.e., gap) formed therein.                                                       


                The obviousness rejection based on Trott and Krause                                                                     
                        We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1 to 13 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                                    
                being unpatentable over Trott in view of Krause.                                                                        


                        Krause discloses a surgical instrument 10 that includes a rigid outer member 12                                 
                within which is disposed a hollow inner member 14 having rigid proximal and distal ends                                 
                and a region 16 disposed between the rigid proximal and distal ends that is relieved to                                 
                render such region relatively flexible. The flexible region is integral with a portion of the                           
                proximal end disposed adjacent to the flexible region.  The inner member transmits                                      
                force (such as torsion) applied to its proximal end to move a cutting implement                                         








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