Ex Parte MUFFOLETTO et al - Page 5




               Appeal No. 2002-2221                                                                                                   
               Application No. 08/847,946                                                                                             

               below.  That is, the radiant energy pulse used to apply the coating material affects the bulk                          
               structure of the substrate.  The Examiner acknowledges that the substrate is affected by the                           
               application of the coating material.  Specifically the Examiner states “only a small portion of                        
               the substrate is affected and the beam is controlled.”  (Answer, p. 4).  The Examiner does                             
               not suggest a remedy or direct us to evidence that remedies this deficiency in Draper.                                 
                       We are cognizant that the metal layer contains a native oxide layer on the surface.                            
               The present record does not indicate the thickness of the oxide layer.  It is possible that the                        
               oxide layer is the only layer that is affected by the radiant energy pulse used in Draper.                             
               However, the Examiner has not made this assertion nor has the Examiner directed us to                                  
               evidence which would support this position.                                                                            
                       For the foregoing reasons, we determine that the Examiner’s conclusion of                                      
               obviousness is not supported by facts.  “Where the legal conclusion [of obviousness] is not                            
               supported by facts it cannot stand.”  In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173,                                 
               178 (CCPA 1967).  Accordingly, the Examiner’'s rejection of claims 1 to 12 over Draper is                              
               reversed.                                                                                                              








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