Ex Parte JOHNSON - Page 13




             Interference No. 104,314                                                                                     
             Sauer Inc. v. Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd.                                                               

             there not been this three month gap, more than three weeks of which is in Sauer's critical period,           
             Sauer most likely could have reduced the invention to practice earlier. In any event, as already             
             explained above, the issue at hand is not the overall completion time, but whether there had been            
             steadfast and continuous effort sufficient to constitute reasonable diligence. Here, there was not.          
                    Furthermore, it is also questionable how Sauer can group all "transmissions" together as              
             having a "normal" time period for design, construction, and testing. The basis is not articulated.           
             Indeed, much depends on the particular features embodied in the specific transmission being                  

             reduced to practice. An adequate time for one transmission may not be adequate for another                   
             transmission, and an inadequate time for one transmission may well be adequate for another.                  
             Sauer's witness, Mr. Staffan Kaempe testifies in his declaration in 114: "Based on my                        

             experience as General Manager, I believe that the normal time period that it takes to design,                
             build, and test a brand name transmission is at least one year." That testimony is not very                  
             meaningful since not all brand name transmissions are necessarily of the same level of                       
             complexity.                                                                                                  
                    According to Kanzaki, even for times subsequent to February 28, 1988, Sauer has not                   
             shown reasonable diligence in reducing the invention of the count to practice. However, we need              
             not address that issue because even assuming that Sauer was reasonably diligent subsequent to                
             February 28, 1988, that diligence did not commence prior to Kanzaki's effective filing date of               
             February 3, 1988. At the very most, any diligence on the part of Sauer commenced on February                 



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