SPEARS et al. V. HOLLAND et al. - Page 30





        Interference No. 104,681                                                  
        Spears v. Holland                                                         

        LeVeen v. Edwards, 57 USPQ2d 1406 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 2000).            
        Part Cl(a) of that opinion is reproduced below, LeVeen, 57 USPQ2d         
        at 1412:                                                                  
                  C. Opinion                                                      
                       1. Failure to follow applicable procedure                  
                                          a.                                      
                       Edwards, contrary to 1 13 of the NOTICE                    
                  DECLARING INTERFERENCE, has incorporated                        
                  "arguments" from the Siperstein and Sheehan                     
                  declarations (Exs 5010 and 5015) into Edwards                   
                  preliminary motion 1. Edwards misperceives                      
                  the role of motions and evidence.                               
                  Declarations are evidence. A motion is                          
                  supposed to (1) lay out all relevant facts,                     
                  with reference to the evidence which supports                   
                  the facts, and (2) present an argument why                      
                  the facts justify any relief requested in the                   
                  motion.                                                         
                       The NOTICE DECLARING INTERFERENCE                          
                  explicitly precludes incorporation by                           
                  reference of arguments. There are numerous                      
                  reasons why an agency, in general or in a                       
                  particular case, may preclude incorporation                     
                  by reference in papers presented to the                         
                  agency. First, an incorporated argument may                     
                  be overlooked (Paper 1, page 10 n.7).                           
                  Second, incorporation of arguments is not                       
                  consistent with efficient decisionmaking                        
                  (Paper 1, page 10 n.7). Essentially,                            
                  incorporation by reference is an                                
                  inappropriate role-shifting technique which                     
                  makes it a decisionmaker's job to (1) scour                     
                  the record, (2) come up with some theory                        
                  which supports a party's case and (3)                           
                  articulate a rationale in an opinion                            
                  supporting the rationale without'giving an                      
                  opponent a reasonable chance to address the                     
                  rationale. Third, through incorporation by                      
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