PREPUTNICK et al. V. PROVENCHER et al. - Page 25





         Interference No. 104,693                                                            
         Preputnick v. Provencher                                                            
         Preputnick might have meant U.S. Patent No. 4,729,744 (Exhibit                      
         2017), but we are not reasonably certain. U.S. Patent No.                           
         4,846,727 is also listed as evidence relied upon by Preputnik.                      
         Both patent numbers substantially overlap '4,729,727."                              
               Furthermore, Preputnick mis-identified U.S. Patent No.                        
         4,729,744 as being issued to Glover et al. when none of the named                   
         inventors in that patent is named Glover. U.S. Patent No.                           
         4,846,727 (Exhibit 2016) is issued to Glover et al., but                            
         Preputnick mis-identified that exhibit as Patent No. 4,846,747 in                   
         the section of the motion entitled 'Evidence Relied Upon" and                       
         also mis-identified it as a patent to Bet et al., the inventors                     
         of U.S. Patent No. 4,729,744. The situation is confusing.                           
               Central to the conclusion of obviousness is a finding of                      
         differences between the claimed invention and the prior art                         
         reference on which the obviousness conclusion is based. See,                        
         Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 46V                      
         (1966). The question to be answered is whether despite such                         
         differences, the claimed invention as a whole still would have                      
         been obvious to one with ordinary skill in the art. The                             
         established differences serve as the focus of the obviousness                       
         analysis. If, in ex parte prosecution, an examiner rejects an                       
         applicant's claim for obviousness without first establishing and                    
         focusing on differences between the claimed invention and the                       

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