Ex Parte SIEFERT - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1996-3670                                      Page 15           
          Application No. 08/217,063                                                  


          722 F.2d 1542, 1548, 220 USPQ 193, 198 (Fed. Cir. 1983)(quoting             
          In re Fracalossi, 681 F.2d 792, 794, 215 USPQ 569, 571 (CCPA                
          1982)).  Obviousness follows ipso facto, moreover, from an                  
          anticipatory reference.  RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys.,            
          Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1446, 221 USPQ 385, 390 (Fed. Cir. 1984).              
          “[A]nticipation is a question of fact.”  Hyatt, 211 F.3d at 1371,           
          54 USPQ2d at 1667 (citing Bischoff v. Wethered, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.)           
          812, 814-15 (1869); In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473, 1477,  44               
          USPQ2d 1429, 1431 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                                         


               Here, we find that the columns cited by the examiner teach             
          that Molnar downloads, to a computer 42, installation software              
          called a “broadcast program” and software to be installed called            
          a “vended program” and then runs the broadcast program with                 
          little or no input from a user.  Specifically, before such                  
          downloading, “the central site issues a validation code or key              
          that is received by the computer #42.”  (Col. 15, ll. 65-66.)               
          The key then “enables the receiver #38 [associated with                     
          computer 42] to access . . . a broadcast program that can load              
          the vended program from the broadcast stream and copy it onto a             
          storage medium that is available on the computer #42.”  Col. 15,            









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