Appeal No. 1997-0897 Application No. 08/227,992 Page 12 We turn next to the rejection of claims 12-15, 23, and 25-27 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Koch and the admitted prior art. We begin with independent claims 12 and 23. The examiner’s position (answer, pages 5 and 6) with respect to independent claims 12 and 23, is that the admitted prior art of figure 5 does not show focal length changing means. To overcome this deficiency of the admitted prior art, the examiner turns to Koch for a teaching of this feature, relying upon col. 1, lines 1-7 of Koch. The examiner states (answer, page 6) that: These claims, as best understood, are directed to a method of selecting from a plurality of variations the item or position which gives the best result, in this case, a correct focal length. It is well-known in assembling devices of any kind that when parts available vary in dimension, best results can be obtained by trial and error, ie, by trying different specimens of a given part or trying a single part in different attitudes, until a best result is obtained. This approach is not just well-known, but intuitive. It can be observed on an assembly line or in a sandwich shop. It is common to chamfer the edges of transparent coverings on imaging devices in order to reduce the risk of injury to a user. Further, it is inherent in the manufacture of chamfered transparent coverings that variations in thickness or chamfer depth may occur, and also that dimensions of inner sidewalls of a device frame may vary. Thus it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to select an appropriate covering through trial and error, ie, trying different coverings, or trying a single covering in different orientations or angles, until a best result was obtained.Page: Previous 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007