Ex Parte ZHANG et al - Page 3


              Appeal No. 1997-2745                                                     Page 3                       
              Application No. 08/212,175                                                                               

                                                  THE REJECTION                                                        
                     Claims 2 and 4 through 21 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable                    
              over the combined disclosures of Gipp and Stevens.                                                       


                                                  DELIBERATIONS                                                        
                     Our deliberations in this matter have included evaluation and review of the                       
              following materials:                                                                                     
                 (1)    the instant specification, including all of the claims on appeal;                              
                 (2)    the Appeal Brief (Paper No. 19);                                                               
                 (3)    the Examiner’s Answer (Paper No. 20); and                                                      
                 (4)    the above-cited prior art references.                                                          
                 On consideration of the record, including the above-listed materials, we reverse the                  
              examiner’s prior art rejection.  We also recommend that the examiner reevaluate the                      
              patentability of applicants’ composition claims in light of Stevens considered alone.                    


                                          THE EXAMINER’S REJECTION                                                     
                     In rejecting all of the appealed claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner relies                
              on the combined disclosures of Gipp and Stevens.  According to the examiner, “[i]t                       
              would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was                
              made to employ the surfactants of Stevens in the composition of Gipp” (Paper No. 20,                     
              page 5, last paragraph).  The examiner argues that by modifying Gipp in this manner,                     
              per the teachings of Stevens, a person having ordinary skill would have arrived at the                   
              claimed invention.  We disagree.                                                                         





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