Ex Parte DULL - Page 5


           Appeal No. 1997-4235                                                                      
           Application No. 08/464,426                                                                

           USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983)(“To imbue one of ordinary                               
           skill in the art with knowledge of the invention in suit, when                            
           no prior art reference or references of record convey or suggest                          
           that knowledge, is to fall victim to the insidious effect of a                            
           hindsight syndrome wherein that which only the inventor taught                            
           is used against its teacher.”).                                                           
                 The examiner argues: “In addition, since Burton and                                 
           Purinton fail to disclose the proper etchant for their radome                             
           manufacture, there would be a motivation to optimize for the                              
           best etchant suitable for such manufacture.”  (Answer, page 5.)                           
           To support the optimization theory, the examiner refers to the                            
           teachings of Missel.  (Id.)  What is missing, however, is any                             
           evidence from the prior art to establish that one of ordinary                             
           skill in the art would have optimized the fine-line circuit                               
           elements in a radome having complex curvature to have the                                 
           recited tolerances.  In this regard, the specification (pages 1-                          
           2) states:                                                                                
                 With a conventional etching process, like those using                               
                 ferric chloride, it is difficult, if not impossible,                                
                 to achieve line widths ranging from 3-10 ± 0.25 mils                                
                 (0.003 - 0.010 in) even on flat boards, because of the                              
                 etch rate and inherent process delays.  Our                                         
                 applications require this close tolerance on large                                  
                 parts having complex curvature.                                                     
           Nothing in the prior art suggests that the tolerances of the                              
           line widths should be optimized to the recited specific values.                           

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