Ex Parte DUNFIELD et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 1998-0828                                                        
          Application 08/438,091                                                      

          moving the air bearing deflects the structure by definition                 
          [answer, page 4].                                                           
          Appellants argue that the specification clearly                             
          demonstrates that the microactuators move the heads via                     
          deflection of cantilevered beams and not by deflection of the air           
          bearing [brief, pages 6-7].  The examiner responds that the                 
          phrase is a contradiction in terms because if an object is moved,           
          it is deflected [answer, page 10].                                          
          We do not sustain this rejection of the claims.  The                        
          examiner is equating the word deflecting with the word moving.              
          We interpret the use of deflecting in claim 19 to mean a                    
          structural deflecting of the air bearing.  Thus, an air bearing             
          can be moved from one location to another location without                  
          causing a structural deflection of the air bearing itself.  When            
          interpreted in this manner, the specification clearly provides              
          support for the invention of claim 19.  Therefore, this rejection           
          of claims 19 and 21-24 is not sustained.                                    
          We now consider the rejection of claims 19, 21, 22 and 24                   
          under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by the disclosure of                
          Mori.  These claims are argued as a single group.  Anticipation             
          is established only when a single prior art reference discloses,            
          expressly or under the principles of inherency, each and every              
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