Ex parte FUKUMOTO - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-1681                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 08/523,075                                                  


          ordinarily skilled artisan would have found it obvious to use               
          the detecting methods of Nakai and Miura “to evaluate                       
          substrates/samples subjected to the conventional                            
          photolithographic processing taught by Elliott . . . .”  The                
          examiner (answer, page 5) further states that:                              
                    The teaching of Nakai et al. JP 1-73242 extends                   
               that of the other references, including Miura JP 4-                    
               147641, by teaching that not only [a]particulates on                   
               the substrate, but also topological features in the                    
               substrate can be detected using these optical means.                   
                                                                                     
               Like appellant, we disagree with the examiner’s view                   
          regarding the scope of the prior art teachings and with the                 
          examiner’s logic in attempting to piece together the cited                  
          references so as to allegedly arrive at the subject matter of               
          appellant’s claims.  Concerning the rejections that apply to                
          any of claims 26-35, we observe that the examiner has not                   
          shown that Elliott suggests the claimed steps of etching a                  
          substrate surface  after removing the exposed photoresist                   
          followed by irradiating the so etched surface with a laser                  
          beam to determine whether gel substances were present or not                

          and Miura with regard to a lack of teaching of all of the                   
          steps of independent claim 26.                                              







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