Ex Parte TOJO et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-2804                                                        
          Application No. 08/398,881                                                  


          objects such as automobiles.  The examiner contends, answer at page         
          3, that “[w]ashing and drying are conventional means of cleaning an         
          automobile.  Infrared and air drying are conventional methods of            
          drying wet articles.  To use one or both to dry wet articles would          
          have been considered obvious....”  Regarding claims 17 and 21, the          
          examiner again notes Swidler’s teachings as before.  The examiner           
          further asserts, answer at page 4, that “[it] is well known to use          
          masking tape during painting to prevent coatings from being applied         
          to undesired portions and to coat only the desired portions of an           
          article.  Thus, it would have been considered obvious ... to mask           
          the portions not to be coated in Swidler.”                                  
               Appellants argue, brief at page 17, that “the alleged                  
          conventional ... washing and drying steps are not supported by any          
          evidence of record and are in fact taught away from by Swidler’s            
          actual disclosure.”  Appellants continue, id., that “[a]lthough             
          vehicle owners may conventionally wash and dry their own vehicles           
          via car washes and hand washes, the Swidler’s reference does not            
          generally pertain to care of individual vehicles by vehicle owners,         














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