Ex Parte YUZAWA et al - Page 19



          Appeal No. 1999-0260                                                        
          Application 08/571,064                                                      
          sources are short-circuited to GND (ground) because of the                  
          abnormalities of internal circuits of the PC cards. . . .  When             
          the power consumption of a loaded PC card is unexpectedly great,            
          the PC card power supply circuit in the PC and the power circuit            
          of the PC itself may be destroyed, and the data contents of the             
          memory for the PC will be lost."                                            
               While the prior art of Appellants' figure 11 provides fuses            
          (33) and (34) to protect the system from over-currents, Price,              
          which is directed to protecting a PC modem card, teaches37 that             
          the reaction time of fuses is relatively slow and often                     
          unpredictable and requires using higher rated components.                   
          Although Price protects a PCMCIA card modem while Appellants                
          protect a computer, this difference is de minimus in view of the            
          proximity of the art and the specific teaching by Price.                    
               In addition, Price's invention uses the current sensing                
          circuitry (46) with a processor (48) controlled relay (56) which            
          is resettable to protect from line over-current.  Applying this             
          teaching to the PCMCIA Standard (Appellants' figure 11) teaches             
          the substitution of fuses 33 and 34 with the protective relay               
          circuitry of Price.                                                         


               37 Column 4, lines 28-42                                               
                                         19                                           




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