Ex parte FINN et al. - Page 21




          Appeal No. 1999-1002                                                        
          Application No. 08/672,493                                                  


          and the claimed method of producing the fuser rolls.                        
          Regardless of the above insufficiency, the examiner’s § 102(b)              
          on sale rejection fails under other grounds, as discussed                   
          further in this opinion.                                                    
               The appellants argue that any revenue received was                     
          incidental to the primary purpose of the field-testing, which               
          was experimentation and development of the invention. The                   
          appellants further argue that they did not charge the                       
          operators at the test site for the use of the rolls, and “that              
          no money was paid by any of the sites for the rolls. . . .”                 
          See Appellants Brief,     page 17.  In addition, the leases                 
          the examiner refers to as a source of income were obtained                  
          prior to the start of the experimentation.  Finally, the                    
          appellants argue that the experimental rolls were in fact more              
          expensive than the current production models due to their low               
          volume of production.                                                       
               We do not consider the examiner’s position on this matter              
          to be well founded.  First, the “public use” and “on-sale”                  
          bars are meant to prevent the inventor from commercially                    
          exploiting the exclusivity of his or her invention                          
          substantially beyond the statutorily authorized period.  See                
          RCA Corp. v. Data Gen. Corp., 887 F.2d 1056, 1062, 48 USPQ2d                

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