Ex parte BAY - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-1153                                                        
          Application 08/324,549                                                      


          1991); In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 902, 7 USPQ2d 1673, 1680              
          (Fed. Cir. 1988); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 892-93, 225 USPQ               
          645, 648 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                  
               The examiner argues that the majority in In re Ross, 305               
          F.2d 878, 881, 134 USPQ 320, 322 (CCPA 1962), agreed with the               
          examiner and the board that once the examiner cited prior art               
          showing a general reaction to be old, the burden was on the                 
          appellants to present reason or authority for believing that a              
          particular group in the appellants’ compound would take part                
          in or affect the basic chlorination reaction disclosed in the               
          references.  Since Ross, however, the court, as indicated by                
          Ochiai as set forth above and by In re Brouwer, 77 F.3d 422,                
          425, 37 USPQ2d 1663, 1666 (Fed. Cir. 1996), has held that                   
          reliance upon per se rules of obviousness, such as that relied              
          upon by the majority in Ross, is improper, and that, instead,               
          an analysis based upon the particular facts of a case is                    
          required.                                                                   







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