Ex Parte SCHWARZ et al - Page 2



              Appeal No.  1999-1231                                                                Page 2                
              Application No. 08/709,554                                                                                 

                     administering to said human a vector adapted to express said gene, wherein                          
              said gene is under control of a promoter that does not have a glucocorticoid response                      
              element and wherein administration of said gene treats a pathophysiological state in                       
              said human; and                                                                                            
                     administering to said human a pharmacologically effective dose of a                                 
              glucocorticoid in an amount sufficient to increase the cellular expression of said gene,                   
              wherein said increase in said expression of said gene in said tissue enhances said                         
              treatment of a pathophysiological state in said human.                                                     
                     The references relied on by the examiner are:                                                       
              Hirt et al. (Hirt), AInducible Protein Expression Using a Glucocorticoid-Sensitive Vector,@                
              Methods in Cell Biology, Vol. 43, pp.247-262 (1994)                                                        
              Günzburg et al. (Günzburg), AVirus Vector Design in Gene Therapy,@ Molecular                               
              Medicine Today, Vol. 1, No. 9, pp. 410-417 (1995)                                                          
              Marshall, ALess Hype, More Biology Needed for Gene Therapy,@ Science, Vol. 270,                            
              p. 1751 (1995)                                                                                             
              Ledley, ANonviral gene Therapy: The Promise of Genes as Pharmaceutical Products,@                          
              Human Gene Therapy, Vol. 6, pp. 1129-1144 (September 1995)                                                 
              Coghlan, AGene Dream Fades Away,@ New Scientist, Vol. 148, pp. 14-15 (November,                            
              1995)                                                                                                      
                     Claims 1-17 stand rejected under the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. ' 112, as                         
              based on a non-enabling disclosure.  In addition, claims 1-17 stand rejected under the                     
              second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. ' 112.                                                                       
                     We reverse the examiner=s rejections.                                                               
                                                   BACKGROUND                                                            
                     According to the specification, the present invention Ahas direct relevance to the                  
              use of gene therapy in vivo@ and is based on Atwo findings which have a substantial                        
              effect on transfection in cell culture and which have parallels in vivo.@  First, according                
              to appellants, is the finding that AIL-1β and . . . lipopolysaccharide (LPS) suppress                      
              transfection/expression of [reporter genes] transfected into [cells] . . . by cationic lipid;@             



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