Ex parte EDLUND et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-1254                                                        
          Application No. 08/820,490                                                  


               The gaseous phase is first cooled from a high temperature              
          down to a temperature above the boiling point of mercury in                 
          order to remove pollutants other than the mercury.  The                     
          gaseous phase                                                               
          is then subsequently cooled to a temperature at least 100°F                 
          below the boiling point of mercury to collect mercury                       
          condensate.                                                                 
                                       OPINION                                        
               For the reasons that follow, we cannot sustain the                     
          examiner's rejection of the appealed claims.                                
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28                    
          USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  To make out a case of                  
          obviousness, one must:                                                      
               a) determine the scope and content of the prior art;                   
               b) ascertain the differences between the prior art and                 
          the claims in issue; and                                                    
               c) determine the level of skill in the pertinent art.                  
          Graham v. John Deere, 383 U.S. 1, 17 (1966).  A prima facie                 
          case of obviousness is established when the teachings from the              
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