Ex parte HEITFELD et al. - Page 3


                 Appeal No.  1999-1276                                                          Page 3                    
                 Application No.  08/318,574                                                                              


                                                     DISCUSSION                                                           
                         Examiner has the burden of establishing a prima facie case of obviousness.                       
                 In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                               
                 Accordingly, examiner has the initial burden of establishing that the claimed                            
                 invention would have been obvious over at least Johnson in view of Heath, Bittner,                       
                 Clements '210 and Clements '566.  That initial burden has not been met.                                  
                         The claimed invention is directed to a process for quantitating an organic                       
                 peracid. The process, as exemplified by claim 1, involves three steps:                                   
                 1. introducing catalase into a sample solution containing an organic peracid and a                       
                     high background of hydrogen peroxide;                                                                
                 2. reacting all of the hydrogen peroxide present in the solution with catalase and                       
                     without decomposing the organic peracid present in the solution; and,                                
                 3. quantitating the organic peracid in ppm active oxygen (A.O.) by measuring an                          
                     amount of the organic peracid in an absence of hydrogen peroxide.                                    
                         Examiner submits, and appellants do not dispute it, that the primary                             
                 reference, Johnson, shows a method of quantitating an organic peracid in a solution                      
                 that contains hydrogen peroxide.  Johnson describes (Table 3.1, p. 24, e.g., sixth                       
                 and seventh entries; references 21 and 18, respectively) conditions for determining                      
                 peracids including reagents for removing hydrogen peroxide.                                              
                         Examiner (Examiner's Answer, p. 5) concedes, however, that Johnson does                          
                 not disclose catalase as the claimed invention requires.  Rather than using                              
                 enzymatic means to remove the hydrogen peroxide, Johnson uses chemical                                   








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