Ex Parte BUTTER et al - Page 8


          Appeal No. 1999-2449                                                        
          Application No. 08/745,584                                 Page 8           

          macroblock.  In response to appellants' arguments, the examiner             
          does not point to any specific showing in Gonzales of how the               
          additional correction is performed.  From our review of                     
          Gonzales, we agree with appellants (brief, page 8) that:                    
               Gonzales shows a single Motion Estimation Unit                         
               (bottom of his Fig. 12b) and states (col. 14, lines                    
               3-6) that the results, i.e. the motion vector of this                  
               single Motion Estimation, can be shared since in his                   
               invention motion vectors are one of the attributes                     
               shared by macroblocks at all scales.  Note that                        
               searching for a motion vector is done in a Motion                      
               Estimation unit, whereas motion compensation coding                    
               is performed in the remaining blocks of Gonzales'                      
               Fig. 12b (at three different scales), using the results                
               i.e. motion vector of a single search.                                 
               Because we find no clear teaching in Gonzales that the                 
          additional correction is carried out by conducting a second or              
          refinement search around the offset of the best match                       
          macroblock (claims 1 and 5) or best match diff/offset bus                   
          (claim 15), and the examiner has failed to point to any                     
          teaching or suggestion of how the additional correction is                  
          carried out in Gonzales, we find  that the examiner is                      
          resorting to speculation in order to conclude that the                      
          additional correction referred to in Gonzales is carried out in             
          the manner set forth in independent claims 1, 5, and 15.                    
               From all of the above, we find that the examiner has failed            
          to establish a prima facie case of anticipation of independent              
          claims 1, 5, and 15 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).  Accordingly, the             





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