Appeal No. 2000-1112 Application No. 08/518,363 1. A method of pattern formation comprising: irradiating light from an effective light source to a phase shifting mask, wherein said effective light source has a center portion, said center portion being 10 to 40 % of an outer diameter of said effective light source, and with said irradiated light, transferring a pattern of the mask onto a substrate, wherein an amount of light emitted from said center portion of said effective light source is less than a peak amount of light emitted from peripheral portions of the effective light source by 2 to 90 percent. The prior art references of record relied upon by the examiner in rejecting the appealed claims are: Suzuki et al. (Suzuki) 5,305,054 Apr. 19, 1994 Shiozawa et al. (Shiozawa I) 5,345,292 Sep. 06, 1994 Muraki 5,363,170 Nov. 08, 1994 Shiozawa (Shiozawa II) 5,459,547 Oct. 17, 1995 (filed Jun. 25, 1993) Burggraaf, Pieter, "Lithography's leading edge, Part 1: Phase Shift Technology," Semiconductor International (Feb. 1992), pp. 42-47. Claims 1, 59, and 62 through 64 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Muraki, Shiozawa I, or Shiozawa II in view of Burggraaf. Claims 1, 59, 62 through 64, and 68 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Suzuki in view of Burggraaf. Reference is made to the Examiner's Answer (Paper No. 32, mailed December 20, 1999) for the examiner's complete reasoning in support of the rejections, and to appellant's Brief (Paper 2Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007