Ex Parte BICKERTON et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2001-0024                                                        
          Application No. 08/827,285                                 Page 5           


          or knowledge generally available to one having ordinary skill in            
          the art.  Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corp., 837 F.2d 1044,              
          1051, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir. 1988); Ashland Oil, Inc. v.            
          Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 293, 227 USPQ              
          657, 664 (Fed. Cir. 1985); ACS Hosp. Sys., Inc. v. Montefiore               
          Hosp., 732 F.2d 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).             
          These showings by the examiner are an essential part of complying           
          with the burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.            
          Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444               
          (Fed. Cir. 1992).  If that burden is met, the burden then shifts            
          to the applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument             
          and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of            
          the evidence as a whole.  See id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038,             
          1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745               
          F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re              
          Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).               
               We turn first to independent claim 3.  The examiner's                  
          position (final rejection1, pages 3 and 4) is that Bigus does not           
          disclose an example of a framework that provides an extensible              
          business general ledger system.  The examiner further asserts               


               1 Incorporated by reference into the examiner's answer (page 3).       
                                                                                     





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