Ex Parte EVANS et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2001-0319                                                        
          Application 09/005,841                                                      

          Claims 23, 24, 27, and 34 (cathode with oxide coating)                      
               "An anticipating reference must describe the patented                  
          subject matter with sufficient clarity and detail to establish              
          that the subject matter existed and that its existence was                  
          recognized by persons of ordinary skill in the field of the                 
          invention."  ATD Corp. v. Lydall Inc., 159 F.3d 534, 545,                   
          48 USPQ2d 1325, 1328 (Fed. Cir. 1998).  That is, "the [prior art]           
          reference must describe the applicant's claimed invention                   
          sufficiently to have placed a person of ordinary skill in the               
          field of the invention in possession of it."  In re Spada,                  
          911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657 (Fed. Cir. 1990).                   
          "[An anticipating] reference must clearly and unequivocally                 
          disclose the claimed compound or direct those skilled in the art            
          to the compound without any need for picking, choosing, or                  
          combining various disclosures not directed to each other by the             
          teachings of the cited references."  In re Arkley, 455 F.2d 586,            
          587, 172 USPQ 524, 526 (CCPA 1972).                                         
               With respect to claim 23, the examiner finds that Ahmad                
          discloses a capacitor having a cathode comprising a cathode                 
          coating including an oxide selected from the group of cobalt and            














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