Ex Parte NIELSEN - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2001-0331                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 09/122,982                                                  


          From the language of 37 CFR § 1.75(d)(1), we find that the claim            
          language requires either antecedent basis or clear support in the           
          specification.  From the portions of the specification referred             
          to, supra, we find clear support in the specification for the               
          term “automatically" found in appellants' claims, and                       
          accordingly, find the claim language to be definite within the              
          meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.  We therefore                 
          reverse the rejection of claims 1-11, 13-23, and 25-35 under 35             
          U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.                                             
               We turn next to the rejection of claims 1-4, 9-11, 13-16,              
          21-23, 25-28, 33-35, and 37 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                     
          unpatentable over Hoffman or Netscape 2 or Pegasus.                         
          In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent                  
          upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to support the               
          legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071,            
          1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the               
          examiner is expected to make the factual determinations set forth           
          in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467              
          (1966), and to provide a reason why one having ordinary skill in            
          the pertinent art would have been led to modify the prior art or            
          to combine prior art references to arrive at the claimed                    
          invention.  Such reason must stem from some teaching, suggestion            







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