Ex Parte BEGIS et al - Page 6




           Appeal No. 2001-0517                                                                  
           Application No. 08/586,611                                                            

                 increase data transfer rates by allowing benchmarking                           
                 during the simulation to obtain the optimal solution                            
                 for the block size. . . . It would have been obvious                            
                 . . . to combine Osterlund with the combined system of                          
                 Martins and Choudhary because it would allow the                                
                 combined system to optimize data transfer across busses                         
                 which require long delays.                                                      
                 Appellants argue each reference in detail at pages 5-9 of                       
           the appeal brief and conclude (id. at page 9) that:                                   
                      Insofar as each of the cited references is                                 
                 representative of the old paradigm, Appellants                                  
                 respectfully submit that nothing in the combination of                          
                 the cited references would motivate one skilled in the                          
                 art to embed a function including the limitations of                            
                 rejected claim 1 [or claim 8] in a circuit board to                             
                 dynamically determine the optimum access block size of                          
                 a system hard drive enabling the circuit board to                               
                 optimally interface with any hard drive.                                        
                 In providing motivation or a suggestion to combine, we                          
           recognize that the Federal Circuit states, in In re Lee, 277 F.3d                     
           1338, 1342-43, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1433 (Fed. Cir. 2002),                                 
                 [t]he essential factual evidence on the issue of                                
                 obviousness is set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co.,                           
                 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966) and                                 
                 extensive ensuing precedent.  The patent examination                            
                 process centers on prior art and the analysis thereof.                          
                 When patentability turns on the question of                                     
                 obviousness, the search for and analysis of the prior                           
                 art includes evidence relevant to the finding of                                
                 whether there is a teaching, motivation, or suggestion                          
                 to select and combine the references relied on as                               
                 evidence of obviousness.  See, e.g., McGinley v.                                
                 Franklin Sports, Inc., 262 F.3d 1339, 1351-52, 60                               
                 USPQ2d 1001, 1008 (Fed. Cir. 2001) (“the central                                
                 question is whether there is reason to combine [the]                            
                 references,” a question of fact drawing on the Graham                           
                 factors).                                                                       
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