Appeal No. 2001-0776 Application 09/276,043 nitride layer less than the tunneling thickness of the silicon nitride layer. On page 4 of the brief, appellants also argue that even if Ek teaches a silicon layer of 5 nm or less, this is not a teaching or suggestion to provide such a layer in the combination as claimed and for the purpose as claimed. We again refer to In re Kemps, supra. We also find that Ek teaches the formation of a silicon layer having a thickness of between 2 nm and 500 nm, which encompasses the claimed value of “less than 5 nm”. See column 3 lines 15-30 of Ek. With regard to the use of a CVD method for depositing the tungsten layer in Contreras, we agree with the examiner’s finding that Mendonca teaches that the CVD method is a well known method for depositing tungsten. In view of the combination of teachings (which have been properly combined as discussed, supra), we determine that it would have been obvious to optimize the thickness of the silicon layer of Contreras in view of Urquhart such that, upon nitriding, the resultant silicon nitride layer has a thickness less than the tunneling thickness such that a tunnel current can flow. We especially make this determination in the absence of a showing of unexpected results. We also determine that the use of the CVD method to deposit tungsten is well known and therefore obvious. In view of the above, we affirm the rejection. II. The rejection of claims 11, 13 and 14 We consider claim 11 in this rejection. Upon our review of the combination of Chow in view of Mendonca, we note that Chow is directed to a silicon substrate 10 having formed thereon a gate oxide 19, and then a polysilicon 5Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007