Ex Parte MOLNAR et al - Page 4




               Appeal No. 2001-0906                                                                                                 
               Application No. 08/597,073                                                                                           


               that Hutcheson ‘058 compares the received control channel sample against a threshold value to yield                  
               a binary yes or no answer.  Notwithstanding the outcome of the comparison, Hutcheson ‘058                            
               compares the “received power level” (column 5, lines 38 through 43) of the received control                          
               channels against a threshold value or reference power (column 5, lines 50 through 52).  Appellants’                  
               argue (supplemental brief, page 5) that the cell selection process in Hutcheson ‘058 “is concerned                   
               with determining a ‘range rate’ associated with a terminal and a transceiver, i.e., the relative rate at             
               which the terminal unit is approaching or receding from the transceiver” and not with “estimating                    
               the position of the terminal.”  We agree.  Hutcheson is completely silent as to estimating a position                
               of the terminal using the relative powers as set forth in the penultimate step of claim 1.  Appellants               
               argue (supplemental brief, page 7) that the secondary reference to Olds discloses the use of “beam                   
               propagation models” to determine an effective receive signal quality associated with beams, and                      
               does not use a “model of spot beam shape” in estimating a position of the terminal.  We agree.                       
               Accordingly, the obviousness rejection of claims 1 through 7, 16 through 19, 21 through 23 and 27                    
               through 29 is reversed because the combined teachings of Hutcheson ‘058 and Olds neither teaches                     
               nor would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art the ultimate step of claim 1 or the                     
               penultimate step of claim 16.                                                                                        
                       Hutcheson ‘059 was relied on by the examiner for its teaching of the “use of Doppler                         
               compensation (Abstract, etc.) for the purpose of equalizing the various input signal for differences                 
               in Doppler frequency offsets due to satellite motion, differences in propagation delays and                          
               differences in phase shift” (answer, page 7).  Appellants argue (supplemental brief, page 8) that                    
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