Ex Parte NOWATZKI et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2001-0966                                                        
          Application No. 08/852,660                                                  

                                       OPINION                                        
               We have carefully considered the subject matter on appeal, the         
          rejection advanced by the Examiner and the evidence of  obviousness         
          relied upon by the Examiner as support for the rejection.  We have,         
          likewise, reviewed and taken into consideration, in reaching our            
          decision, Appellants’ arguments set forth in the Brief along with           
          the Examiner’s rationale in support of the rejection and arguments          
          in rebuttal set forth in the Examiner’s Answer.                             
               It is our view, after consideration of the record before us,           
          that the evidence relied upon and the level of skill in the                 
          particular art would not have suggested to one of ordinary skill in         
          the art the invention as recited in claims 1, 2, 4, 8-11, 13-21,            
          and 23-30.  Accordingly, we reverse.                                        
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent             
          upon the Examiner to establish a factual basis to support the legal         
          conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1073,            
          5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the Examiner is         
          expected to make the factual determinations set forth in Graham v.          










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