Ex Parte NOWATZKI et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2001-0966                                                        
          Application No. 08/852,660                                                  

          Cir. 1983).  The Examiner’s sole basis for interpreting Duxbury’s           
          transaction processing monitor as an application program is his own         
          proffered definition of an application program as any program which         
          performs a function, such as, in Duxbury’s case, steering requests          
          to a server.  We find absolutely no support for any such definition         
          and, indeed, if this were correct there would be no distinction             
          between application programs and other programs, a result which, in         
          our view, one of ordinary skill would recognize as clear error.             
               We further find that Appellants’ asserted characterization             
          (Brief, page 11) of the transaction processing monitor (TP monitor          
          18) in Duxbury as “a mere software switch” in contrast to the               
          claimed “application program” to be consistent with the accepted            
          understanding of a TP monitor in the art.  The ordinary and                 
          accustomed definition of a TP monitor is a “control program that            
          manages the transfer of data between multiple local and remote              
          terminals and the application programs that serve them.”  Computer          
          Desktop Encyclopedia, (9  Ed., Copyright(c) 1981-2001) (copyth                                                  
          attached).  Also attached to this decision are copies of excerpts           










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