Ex Parte WATANABE et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2001-1209                                                        
          Application No. 09/106,281                                                  


               Appellants’ arguments in response to the obviousness                   
          rejection initially assert that the Examiner has failed to                  
          establish a prima facie case of obviousness since all of the                
          claimed limitations are not taught or suggested by the applied              
          prior art references.  After careful review of the applied                  
          Fukumoto and Pfeuffer references in light of the arguments of               
          record, we find Appellants’ assertions to be unpersuasive.  In              
          our view, Appellants’ arguments unpersuasively focus on the                 
          individual differences between the limitations of representative            
          claim 2 and each of the applied references.  It is apparent,                
          however, from the Examiner’s line of reasoning in the Answer,               
          that the basis for the obviousness rejection is the combination             
          of Fukumoto and Pfeuffer.  One cannot show nonobviousness by                
          attacking references individually where the rejections are based            
          on combinations of references.  In re Keller, 642 F. 2d 413, 425,           
          208 USPQ 871, 881(CCPA 1981); In re Merck & Co., Inc., 800 F. 2d            
          1091, 1096, 231 USPQ 375, 380 (Fed. Cir. 1986).                             
               In other words, while Appellants contend that Fukumoto “...            
          does not have a temperature sensor, nor the processing means for            
          setting the rotational speed of the platen roller based on the              




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