Ex Parte FUHRMANN et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2001-1417                                                        
          Application No. 09/042,520                                                  


          to impermissible speculation or unfounded assumptions or                    
          rationales to supply deficiencies in the factual basis of the               
          rejection before us.  In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ           
          173, 178 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968),                   
          rehearing denied, 390 U.S. 1000 (1968).                                     
               We recognize that the Examiner (Answer, pages 5 and 6)                 
          offers an alternative approach in which, assuming Bronstein is              
          not construed as disclosing a stationary imaging device, the                
          skilled artisan would nevertheless have found it obvious to                 
          modify Bronstein to use a stationary imaging device such as the             
          stationary laser devices of Ketley and Nishioka.  The Examiner              
          further asserts (id.) that Williams, added to the proposed                  
          combination to address the “beam bundle” limitation of claim 1,             
          also discloses a stationary imaging device as illustrated in the            
          Figure 9 embodiment described beginning at column 11, line 10 of            
          Williams.                                                                   
               In our view, the disclosures of Ketley, Nishioka, and                  
          Williams merely establish that stationary imaging devices exist             
          in printing devices.  The mere fact that the prior art may be               
          modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner does not make              
          the modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                 
          desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260,             

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