Ex Parte AKASHI et al - Page 5




             Appeal No. 2001-1454                                                                                     
             Application No. 08/412,118                                                                               


             929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  These showings by the examiner are an essential part of                      
             complying with the burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  Note                         
             In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  If that                      
             burden is met, the burden then shifts to the applicant to overcome the prima facie case                  
             with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of the                       
             evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of the arguments.  See Id.;                          
             In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re                             
             Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re                             
             Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  Only those                                
             arguments actually made by appellants have been considered in this decision.                             
             Arguments which appellants could have made but chose not to make in the brief have                       
             not been considered and are deemed to be waived by appellants [see 37 CFR §                              
             1.192(a)].                                                                                               
             We consider first the rejection of claims 18, 24, 26, 30, 35 and 37 based on the                         
             teachings of Plummer and Fry ’848.  The examiner finds that Plummer teaches the                          
             claimed invention except for the insulating coating covering the wires and the explicit                  
             disclosure of connectors.  The examiner cites Fry ’848 as teaching the use of an                         
             insulating coating for a wire harness, and the examiner asserts that it would have been                  
             obvious to the artisan to apply this insulating coating to the wire harness of Plummer.                  
             The examiner also notes that Fry ’848 teaches the use of wires having different                          

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