Ex Parte JOHNSON - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2001-1763                                                        
          Application 08/899,434                                                      


          appeal of a relationship between the cut tape and the tape                  
          sealing mechanism, and therefore we cannot agree with appellant             
          that the claims require that the tension of the tape is                     
          maintained during sealing.  See In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048,                
          1054, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1027 (Fed. Cir. 1997)(the PTO must apply to           
          the verbiage of the claims the broadest reasonable meaning of the           
          words in their ordinary usage, as understood by one of ordinary             
          skill in the art and defined by the specification).  However, it            
          is incorrect to read unwritten limitations into pending claims              
          contrary to the plain words of those claims.  See In re Zletz,              
          893 F.2d 319, 322, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989).  See              
          also In re Prater, 415 F.2d 1393, 1405, 162 USPQ 541, 551 (CCPA             
          1969)(During pendency of an application, limitations are not to             
          be read from the specification into the claims).                            
               For the foregoing reasons and those set forth in the Answer,           
          we determine that the examiner has established a prima facie case           
          of obviousness in view of the reference evidence.  Based on the             
          totality of the record, including due consideration of                      
          appellant’s argument, we determine that the preponderance of                
          evidence weighs most heavily in favor of obviousness within the             
          meaning of section 103.  Accordingly, we affirm all of the                  
          examiner’s rejections on appeal.                                            
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