Ex Parte CHONAN - Page 6




                Appeal No. 2001-1827                                                                                                         
                Application No. 08/696,404                                                                                                   


                express language of independent claim 13.  Therefore, this argument is not persuasive.                                       
                The examiner relies upon the teachings of Eaton at column 1, lines 6-12, which teaches                                       
                that the reference generator is independent of fluctuations in operating voltage and                                         
                other parameters.  We agree with the examiner that having a reference voltage source                                         
                independent of fluctuations would have been desirable motivation for combining the                                           
                teachings of Eaton with the admitted prior art which uses both a reference voltage at                                        
                ground (element 3 in Figure 1) and a voltage VDD (element 2 in Figure 2).  Appellant                                         
                argues that one seeking to reduce current consumption would not combine the                                                  
                teachings since Eaton and the AAPA have distinct unrelated functions.  (See brief at                                         
                page 15.)  We disagree with appellant’s conclusion.  Appellant has not shown any error                                       
                in the motivation set forth by the examiner.  Appellant argues that the examiner has not                                     
                established why it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to select                                     
                and combine the teachings of the AAPA and Eaton.  (See brief at pages 17-18.)  We                                            
                disagree with appellant.  We find that the examiner has provided a line of reasoning for                                     
                selecting and combining the teachings which appellant has not persuasively rebutted or                                       
                shown error therein.  Appellant argues that the examiner has relied upon impermissible                                       
                hindsight to reject claims 13-17 and 20.  We disagree with appellant.                                                        
                        Appellant argues that the combination of teachings of the AAPA and Eaton does                                        
                not teach the “just on” and “just off” to control saturation along with seeking to reduce                                    
                the current consumption.  (See brief at page 19.)  As discussed above, we do not find                                        

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