Ex Parte BENASH et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2001-1851                                                                                     
              Application No. 08/815,363                                                                               

                     In view of the express teachings of Sistanizadeh, we believe there would need to                  
              be a strong showing from the prior art of some particular reason to modify the system of                 
              the reference such that prima facie obviousness of the subject matter as a whole of                      
              instant claim 1 is established.  However, the reasons for combining the references                       
              offered by the rejection (e.g., Answer at 5-6) appear to be based on speculation, rather                 
              than arising from the prior art.  For example, appellants submit (Brief at 8) that existing              
              telephone service could have been used for dial-up access, resulting in no need for                      
              combining the features of the references as proposed by the rejection.  We are unable                    
              to point to concrete evidence in the record in support of the examiner’s findings                        
              underlying the proffered combination.  See In re Zurko, 258 F.3d 1379, 1386, 59                          
              USPQ2d 1693, 1697 (Fed. Cir. 2001) (in a determination of unpatentability “the Board                     
              must point to some concrete evidence in the record in support of...[the]...findings”).                   
                     We thus consider appellants’ arguments to be persuasive with respect to the                       
              requirements of instant claim 1.  We do not sustain the section 103 rejection of the                     
              claim.                                                                                                   
                     Appellants further submit that “[e]ach of independent claims 1, 16, 25, and 27”                   
              requires features including “the access server being configured for nondedicated                         
              switchable connection to any of the plurality of premises terminals in response to a                     
              dialed call therefrom.”  (Brief at 9.)  Appellants do not, however, point to language in                 
              claims 16, 25, or 27 deemed to correspond to the arguments.                                              


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