Ex Parte GARDENFORS et al - Page 6




             Appeal No. 2001-1912                                                                               
             Application No. 08/803,392                                                                         

             high frequency detection or that utilize low pass filtering of baseband signals “as in the         
             device disclosed in the Okanobu reference.”                                                        
                   However, appellants’ position is not responsive to the rejection before us.  In              
             particular, appellants do not rebut the examiner’s reasoning with respect to why the               
             artisan would have considered obvious the use of a frequency hopping scheme.  While                
             we cannot say with certainty that appellants’ allegations with respect to why the artisan          
             may have considered “frequency hopping” unnecessary for a device as disclosed by                   
             Okanobu are incorrect, appellants do not point out anything in the instant disclosure or           
             references of record lending support to the arguments.  Moreover, appellants’ position             
             is based on mere attorney arguments, rather than supported by rebuttal evidence.                   
             Arguments of counsel are not evidence.  See, e.g., Meitzner v. Mindick, 549 F.2d 775,              
             782, 193 USPQ 17, 22 (CCPA 1977); In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1405, 181 USPQ                     
             641, 646 (CCPA 1974).                                                                              
                   Although appellants disclose a radio transceiver on a single IC chip, appellants’            
             invention does not require that all elements be on the same chip.  (See, e.g.,                     
             specification at 20, ll. 13-21.)  The only reference to a “single IC chip” in claim 25             
             appears in the preamble; we find nothing in the body of the claim requiring that the               
             elements be on the same chip.  We therefore interpret “on a single IC chip” as recited in          
             claim 25 to represent mere intended use, as opposed to a limitation of the subject                 
             matter.  The preamble of a claim does not limit the scope of the claim when it merely              


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