Ex Parte GALLAGHER et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2001-1926                                                        
          Application 08/777,722                                                      

          answer except when certain references have been disfavorably made           
          to the claims in Bales itself.                                              
               The examiner has also extensively quoted at pages 34-38 of             
          the answer unidentified portions from a patent incorporated by              
          reference within Bales and discussed at columns 10 and 11.  This            
          approach is problematic in the context of a rejection under                 
          35 U.S.C. § 102 since it appears like the examiner is intending             
          to actually base the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 in relying             
          upon more than one reference.  The same can be said of the                  
          examiner's quotation from another identified reference at page 43           
          of the answer which is in the context of the responsive arguments           
          portion of the answer.  Two other references are also noted there           
          as well.                                                                    
               The thrust of the reasoning is that the examiner is                    
          attempting to prove that a switchover operation, such as what is            
          characterized in Bales, amounts to a handoff operation.  The                
          examiner may be correct in the assessment and reliance upon                 
          still additional prior art references at pages 41 and 42 of the             
          answer as to the characterization that there exists in the art              
          many types of handoffs.  Within a rejection under 35 U.S.C.                 
          § 102, which is before us, the examiner's reliance must primarily           

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