Ex Parte ODINAK et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2001-2030                                                         
          Application No. 08/874,046                                                   


          Accordingly, we will take claim 1 as representative of group I,              
          claim 6 as representative of group II, and claim 35 as                       
          representative of group III.                                                 


               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. 103, it is incumbent                
          upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to support the                
          legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071,             
          1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the                
          examiner is expected to make the factual determinations set forth            
          in Graham v, John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467               
          (1966), and to provide a reason why one having ordinary skill in             
          the pertinent art would have been led to modify the prior art or             
          to combine prior art references to arrive at the claimed                     
          invention.  Such reason much stem from some teachings,                       
          suggestions or implications in the prior art as a whole or                   
          knowledge generally available to one having ordinary skill in the            
          art.  Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corp., 837 F.2d 1044, 1051,             
          5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 825                  
          (1988); Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc. ,             
          776 F.2d 281, 293, 227 USPQ 657, 664 (Fed. Cir. 1985), cert.                 
          denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986); ACS Hosp. Sys., Inc. v. Montefiore             
          Hosp., 732 F.2d 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).              

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