Ex Parte ODINAK et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2001-2030                                                         
          Application No. 08/874,046                                                   


          These showings by the examiner are an essential part of complying            
          with the burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.             
          Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444                
          (Fed. Cir. 1992).  If that burden is met, the burden then shifts             
          to the applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument              
          and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of             
          the evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of the               
          arguments.  See Id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ             
          685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472,              
          223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d             
          1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  Only those arguments             
          actually made by appellant have been considered in this decision.            
          Arguments which appellant could have made but chose not to make              
          in the brief have not been considered and are deemed to be waived            
          [see 37 CFR 1.192 (a)].                                                      
               With regard to claim 1, the examiner contends that Bertsch              
          discloses a programmable distributed appliance control system                
          utilizing an electric power line for the transmission medium.                
          The examiner further contends that Bertsch’s disclosure of a                 
          system configuration relative to message handling “fairly implies            
          composing, sending, receiving, and disregarding such messages”               
          [answer-page 3].  The examiner recognizes that Bertsch does not              

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