Ex Parte BARKER - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2001-2267                                                        
          Application 08/828,687                                                      


          findings with respect to it.  Specifically, appellant argues that           
          the use of the term gateway in Carr does not mean that Carr                 
          suggests anything about a common interface which may be used by             
          multiple applications on a single computer as claimed.  Appellant           
          argues that the gateway of Carr relates to a distributed data               
          processing system, is not an abstract class and does not provide            
          a common interface which multiple applications may use.                     
          Appellant also argues that Carr does not teach defining                     
          additional classes to contain data that is passed to and from               
          said desired functions as claimed.  Finally, appellant argues               
          that the proposed combination of references results only from a             
          hindsight reconstruction of the claimed invention.  Specifically,           
          appellant argues that the only motivation for combining the                 
          applied references is to solve the problem which is only                    
          recognized by appellant in this application.  Appellant argues              
          that the artisan would not look to a parallel processing                    
          reference such as Carr to resolve a problem associated with a               
          single computer [brief, pages 4-13].                                        
          The examiner responds by noting that the gateway of the                     
          admitted prior art is a common interface because it connects two            
          or more distinct mail systems.  The examiner also responds that             
          the entire Carr reference is directed to implementing a gateway             
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