Ex Parte COOPER et al - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2001-2296                                                                                      
              Application No. 09/001,138                                                                                

                     We refer to the Final Rejection (Paper No. 5) and the Examiner’s Answer (Paper                     
              No. 8) for a statement of the examiner’s position and to the Brief (Paper No. 7) for                      
              appellants’ position with respect to the claims which stand rejected.                                     


                                                       OPINION                                                          
                     “Anticipation is established only when a single prior art reference discloses,                     
              expressly or under principles of inherency, each and every element of a claimed                           
              invention.”  RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221                       
              USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                                           
                     In response to the rejection of claims 1-31 as being anticipated by Lewis,                         
              appellants allege that Lewis does not show a data processing system, a number of                          
              users coupled to a number of hosts, a common memory, a concurrent application, one                        
              of the number of users communicating with one of the number of hosts by sending a                         
              number of messages to and receiving a number of messages from, as recited in instant                      
              claim 1.  (Brief at 8-9.)  Appellants stress that instant claim 1 is drafted in Jepson                    
              format, and requires combination of all the elements in the preamble with the further                     
              elements of the “improvement.”                                                                            
                     Instant claims 2 and 17, the other of the independent claims, are not drafted in                   
              Jepson format.  However, we interpret the respective preambles of the claims as                           
              limiting the scope of the invention.  A claim preamble has the import that the claim as a                 
              whole suggests for it.  Bell Communications Research, Inc., v. Vitalink Communications                    
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