Ex Parte COOPER et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2001-2296                                                                                      
              Application No. 09/001,138                                                                                

              Corp., 55 F.3d 615, 620, 34 USPQ2d 1816, 1820 (Fed. Cir. 1995).  Each of claims 2                         
              and 17 refers in the body of the claim to “the number of hosts,” “the number of                           
              messages,” and “the number of user sessions.”  We thus regard the preamble                                
              recitations describing the hosts, messages, and user sessions as providing antecedent                     
              for the corresponding elements in the body of the claims, and limiting the claimed                        
              subject matter accordingly.                                                                               
                     While undoubtedly data processing systems, users, hosts, concurrent                                
              applications, and sending and receiving messages were in the prior art at the time of                     
              invention, we agree with appellants that the rejection does not show the claimed                          
              combinations in the Lewis reference.                                                                      
                     The rejection (Answer at 4-6) is deficient in pointing out how disclosed structures                
              of Lewis are deemed to correspond to particular claim terms.  The rejection does,                         
              however, relate that “counting means” for counting the number of messages “is shown                       
              by the prior art as the counter in figure 3 and discussed on Col. 4 lines 36 et seq.”  (Id.               
              at 5.)  A “counting means” is set forth in instant claims 1 and 2, and the “counting                      
              means” referenced in the rejection apparently applies to the “number of counters” set                     
              forth in claim 17.                                                                                        
                     Figure 1 of Lewis illustrates a telecommunications network comprising                              
              equipment (e.g., telephones) 10, 26, connected to local central offices 12, 24.  The                      
              local central offices are attached in turn to toll switches 14, 20, and ultimately to                     
              signaling network 32 and network control point (NCP) 40.  NCP 40 stores a record for                      
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