Ex Parte DOWNING - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2001-2338                                                        
          Application 08/996,360                                                      


          regarding those rejections, we make reference to the examiner's             
          corrected answer (Paper No. 30, mailed December 3, 2001) for the            
          reasoning in support of the rejections, and to appellant’s brief            
          (Paper No. 24, filed November 20, 2000) and reply brief (Paper              
          No. 27, filed April 3, 2001) for the arguments thereagainst.                


               OPINION                                                                


          In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given                      
          careful consideration to appellant’s specification and claims, to           
          the applied prior art references, and to the respective positions           
          articulated by appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence of             
          our review, we have made the determinations which follow.                   


          However, before looking to the prior art rejections put                     
          forth by the examiner, we note that it is an essential                      
          prerequisite that the claimed subject matter be fully understood.           
          Accordingly, we initially direct our attention to appellant’s               
          independent claims 23, 28, 33 and 36 to derive an understanding             
          of the scope and content thereof.  Claims 23, 28 and 33 are each            
          directed to a combination including, inter alia, “a substantially           
          non-movable chair” having an armrest and a cushioning apparatus             
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