Ex Parte VAN DALFSEN - Page 8




                 Appeal No. 2001-2416                                                                                                              
                 Application No. 08/843,978                                                                                                        


                 indication values at instants in a later scan period corresponding to the first and the                                           
                 second instants with the system of Kii, Tanaka, and Hintze because by using the later                                             
                 scan period instants of the beam spot in comparison to the instants of the reference                                              
                 positions an accurate correction value can be calculated without the need of sampling                                             
                 the deflection current every single beam spot position” [final rejection-page 7].                                                 
                         We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1-8 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as, in our                                          
                 view, the examiner has not established a prima facie case of obviousness.                                                         
                         For all the many words and twists and turns used by the examiner to explain how                                           
                 the instant claimed subject matter is deemed obvious over the combinations of                                                     
                 references, and the reliance on Official notice, it appears to us that the examiner’s                                             
                 rationale is really based on hindsight.                                                                                           
                         Each of the claims on appeal requires the limitation that the “spot position                                              
                 indication signal is independent of a width of the scan or the number of scanning lines.”                                         
                 The examiner’s rationale is unconvincing as to where any one of the applied references                                            
                 discloses or suggests that a spot position indication signal is “independent” of a width of                                       
                 the scan or the number of scanning lines.  It appears that the examiner relies on Kii for                                         
                 this teaching or suggestion but it is clear that Kii does not, in fact, teach this limitation.                                    
                         As appellant points out, at pages 4-6 of the brief, Kii generates a correction                                            
                 waveform for digital convergence or digital focusing wherein a correction waveform is                                             



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