Ex Parte RUCKER - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2001-2451                                                        
          Application 09/157,705                                                      


          subject matter of claims 13-15 in view of the reference evidence.           
          Accordingly, we reverse the examiner’s rejection of claims 13-15            
          under section 103(a) over Lappala.                                          
               C.  The Rejection of claim 2 under § 103(a)                            
               The examiner applies Lappala as discussed above and cites              
          Fracalossi for the teaching that rebonded polyurethane foams are            
          “especially useful because these foams have improved flame                  
          resistance.”  Answer, page 5.  Accordingly, the examiner                    
          concludes that it would have been obvious to have used the foams            
          of Fracalossi in the composite of Lappala in order to enhance the           
          flame resistance of the composite material.  Id.                            
               It is well settled that when a combination of references is            
          used to support a rejection, it is incumbent upon the examiner to           
          show clear and particular evidence of a motivation, suggestion or           
          reason to combine the references as proposed.  See In re                    
          Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617 (Fed. Cir.               
          1999).  As correctly argued by appellant (Brief, page 8; Reply              
          Brief, page 4), Lappala and Fracalossi are not directed to the              
          same field of invention and Lappala does not disclose or suggest            
          any problem with flame resistance.  Accordingly, there is no                
          evidence in the art presented by the examiner of a motivation,              
          suggestion or reason to substitute the bonded polyurethane of               
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