Ex Parte OGILVIE - Page 13




         Appeal No. 2001-2627                                                       
         Application No. 09/472,658                                                 


         forward with evidence or argument shift to the Appellants.                 
         Oetiker, 977 F.2d at 1445, 24 USPQ at 1444.  See also Piasecki,            
         745 F.2d at 1472, 223 USPQ at 788.                                         
              The factual inquiry whether to combine references under               
         35 U.S.C. § 103 must "be based on objective evidence of record."           
         In re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 13143, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1433 (Fed. Cir.           
         2002).  This "showing must be clear and particular."  In re                
         Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617 (Fed. Cir.              
         1999).  "In other words, the Board must explain the reasons one            
         of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to select           
         the references and combine them to render the claimed invention            
         obvious."  In re Lee, 277 F.3d at 1343, 61 USPQ2d at 1434 quoting          
         In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1265, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783 (Fed.              
         Cir. 1992).  See also Dembiczak, 175 F.3ed at 999, 50 USPQ2d at            
         1617 quoting In re Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350, 1359, 47 USPQ2d 1453,           
         1459 (Fed. Cir. 1998).  "[T]he Board must not only assure that             
         the requisite findings are made, based on evidence of record, but          
         must also explain the reasoning by which the findings are deemed           













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