Ex Parte KOROISHI et al - Page 14


         Appeal No. 2001-2673                                                       
         Application No. 09/299,470                                Page 14          

         marking thereupon (brief, page 12).  We incorporate by reference           
         our finding, supra, that the prior art fails to disclose the form          
         of the marking of claim 1, in finding, for the same reasons, that          
         the prior art fails to disclose the form of the marking of claim           
         10.   We therefore find that the prior art discloses a                     
         semicircular marking while the claimed marking has a shape                 
         comprising multiple sides.  Accordingly, we find that the                  
         examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of                     
         anticipation with respect to independent claim 10 and,                     
         consequently, has also failed to establish a prima facie case of           
         anticipation with respect to claims 11 through 17 which depend             
         therefrom with further limitations.                                        
              With respect to the alternative rejection of claim 10 under           
         35 U.S.C. § 103(a), the examiner’s position (answer, pages 3-4)            
         is that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in             
         the art to provide the prior art piezoelectric actuator with any           
         suitable markings, regardless of shape, based upon the explicit            
         teaching of the prior art to provide such markings in the first            
         place.                                                                     
              Appellants argue (brief, page 23) that the examiner has               
         failed to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.                     
         Appellants further argue (brief, page 11) that claim 10 recites a          




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