Ex Parte KOROISHI et al - Page 9


         Appeal No. 2001-2673                                                       
         Application No. 09/299,470                                 Page 9          

         the prior art to provide a piezoelectric actuator having at least          
         one identifying marking with multiple straight sides.                      
         Accordingly, we find that the examiner has not established a               
         prima facie case of obviousness with respect to independent claim          
         1 and, consequently, has also failed to establish a prima facie            
         case of obviousness with respect to claims 2 and 6 through 9               
         which depend therefrom.                                                    
              From all of the above, we reverse the rejection of claims 1,          
         2 and 6 through 9 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(a) as anticipated by or,           
         in the alternative, under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over the           
         prior art.                                                                 
              We turn next to independent claim 3.  Claim 3 recites a               
         piezoelectric actuator comprising, inter alia, an “identifying             
         marking being formed proximate an outer periphery of the                   
         electrode pattern and between the contiguous electrodes in the             
         electrode pattern” (emphasis added).  We note that the prior art,          
         as represented by appellants’ figure 17, teaches “a marking 104            
         in a semicircular shape at a portion of the outer peripheral               
         portion of the electrode 102a in the fan-like shape of the                 
         electrode pattern 102” (specification, page 2) (emphasis added).           
         As the prior art only teaches (id.) an identifying marking formed          
         on the outer peripheral portion of a single electrode, we find             




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