Ex Parte HELLUMS et al - Page 3




            Appeal No. 2001-2694                                                                       
            Application No. 09/103,704                                                                 


                  The examiner relies on the following references:                                     
            P. Bolcato et al. (Bolcato), "A new approach for Noise simulation                          
            in transient analysis," 2 IEEE International Symposium on                                  
            Circuits and Systems 887-90 (1992)                                                         
            N. Jeremy Kasdin, "Discrete Simulation of Colored Noise and                                
            Stochastic Processes and 1/f " Power Law Noise Generation,"                                
            83 Proceedings of the IEEE no. 5, 802-27 (May 1995)                                        
            Serban-Mihai Popescu et al. (Popescu), "A Noise Modelling                                  
            Approach for Accurate Time Domain Analysis," IEEE International                            
            Semiconductor Conference 553-56 (1996)                                                     
                  Claims 1-9 and 13 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  As                          
            evidence of obviousness, the examiner offers Popescu and Bolcato                           
            with regard to claims 1-4 and 13, adding Kasdin with regard to                             
            claims 5-9.                                                                                
                  Reference is made to the brief and answer for the respective                         
            positions of appellants and the examiner.                                                  
                                               OPINION                                                 
                  In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent                           
            upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to support the                              
            legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071,                           
            1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the                              
            examiner is expected to make the factual determinations set forth                          
            in Graham v, John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467                             
            (1966), and to provide a reason why one having ordinary skill in                           
            the pertinent art would have been led to modify the prior art or                           

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