Ex Parte MITCHELL - Page 10




          Appeal No. 2002-0064                                                        
          Application No. 09/084,042                                                  


               In the present instance, where the examiner has cited no               
          evidence to support his subjective opinion that one of ordinary             
          skill in the art would consider the further limitations found in            
          claims 2-5 to be obvious design expedients, and where the claim             
          limitations in question go to the very essence of appellant’s               
          invention (see, for example, the summary of the invention on                
          pages 8-9 of the specification), they may not be dismissed as               
          mere design expedients that solve no stated problem or produce no           
          new or unexpected result.  Compare In re Kuhle, 526 F.2d 553,               
          555, 188 USPQ 7, 9 (CCPA 1975) (use of electrical connection                
          which solves no stated problem in lieu of those used in the                 
          reference held to be obvious matter of design choice within the             
          skill in the art).  On this basis, the examiner’s rejection of              
          claims 2-5 as being unpatentable over Pauletta cannot be                    
          sustained.                                                                  
               Moreover, for the reasons discussed in our treatment of the            
          anticipation rejection of claim 1, the heat exchanger of Pauletta           
          does not meet the “regenerator” limitation found in claims 2-5 by           







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